Features of Special Interest
Sand Martin Breeding Colony
Built during the winter of 2006/2007, the Sand Martin Breeding Colony at Watchtree will provide suitable nesting sites for ninety two breeding Sand Martins. This species normally breeds in steep sandy river banks, cliffs or sand quarries but will also nest in specially designed structures.
A migratory bird, the Sand Martin is a member of the hirundine family (Swallows and Martins) and winters in the Sahel region of West Africa before returning to breed in northern Europe in the spring.
Sand Martins are amazing birds to watch as they swoop low over the water catching insects in flight. The Sand Martin is similar in appearance to the larger Swallow and similar House Martin but has a distinctive dark chest bar on the underside with dark upper parts.
Sand martins are colonial breeders and often nest in large colonies. Good numbers of birds, particularly juveniles have been seen hunting over the wetlands at Watchtree in recent years and it is hoped that these birds choose to breed in future seasons.
The existing bird hide will provide excellent views of the Sand Martin Breeding Colony from March through to October.
Watchtree Nature Reserve also has its own Bird Ringing Club in addition to providing environmental education to schools and universities. It is hoped the experience and data collected from the Sand Martin Breeding Colony will be available to the wider public over the next few years.